How accurate are first impressions on a first date?
The high stakes of first dates require would-be partners to make and interpret first impressions. But, can we rely on these first impressions to accurately assess someone鈥檚 personality? According to , the answer is yes, although it may be more difficult than in more casual settings.
Forming an accurate impression of an individual on a first date is important because people often rely on these impressions in deciding whether to pursue a romantic relationship. While previous studies have shown that people can form accurate impressions of new acquaintances in platonic settings 鈥 like casual conversations with new classmates 鈥 the researchers wanted to find out if the same was true for higher-stakes situations like first dates.
To find answers, they invited 372 participants to partake in speed-dating events in Montreal in 2017 and 2018. Participants were asked to complete a questionnaire assessing their personality and well-being. A close friend or family member also completed a questionnaire on the participant鈥檚 personality. Participants then had a series of brief, three-minute first dates; after each interaction, they rated their date鈥檚 personality.
On average, people did see their dates鈥 personalities accurately, but some dates were easier to read than others. 鈥淪ome people are open books whose distinctive personalities can be accurately perceived after a brief interaction, whereas others are harder to read,鈥 says co-author Lauren Gazzard Kerr, a PhD student in the Department of Psychology at 看片视频 University under the supervision of Professor Lauren Human. 鈥淪trikingly, people who report higher well-being, self-esteem, and satisfaction with life tend to make the task easier,鈥 she says.
Why are some people easier to read?
The researchers note that one explanation could be that some individuals engage in more effective self-presentation. 鈥淧erhaps people that have greater well-being behave in ways that are more in line with their personality 鈥 being more authentic or true to themselves,鈥 says Assistant Professor Lauren Human. In a , the researchers also found evidence of this in platonic settings.
Alternatively, it may be that people who are perceived more accurately come to experience greater well-being 鈥 not necessarily that greater well-being leads to being perceived more accurately. Both are plausible, according to Human.
As next steps, the researchers hope to explore why those who report greater well-being are seen more accurately on first dates. The researchers will also examine the consequences of accurate first impressions and how they influence romantic interest.
鈥淯nderstanding why some people are able to be seen more accurately could help us determine strategies that other people could apply to enhance how accurately they are perceived,鈥 says Human.
About this study 鈥淎re some first dates easier to read than others? The role of target well-being in distinctively accurate first impressions,鈥 by Lauren Gazzard Kerr, James Borenstein-Laurie, and Lauren J. Human, was published in the Journal of Research in Personality. DOI: |
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